Reef carbonate 500ml SEACHEM

Reef Carbonate™ 500ml SEACHEM

- Increases carbonate alkalinity (KH)
- Concentrated (4000 meq / L)
- Made with a blend of carbonate and bicarbonate salts

Overview

Reef Carbonate™ is a concentrated (4,000 meq / L) optimized blend of carbonate and bicarbonate salts designed to restore and maintain alkalinity in the reef aquarium. Calcium and carbonates are essential for any coral growth. If either becomes deficient, coral growth will cease, followed by a rapid decline in coral health. To prevent this, you need to provide carbonates (Reef Carbonate™) and calcium (Reef Advantage Calcium™ or Reef Complete®).

While competing products simply use sodium bicarbonate, Reef Carbonate™ is made with a blend of carbonate and bicarbonate salts. This salt blend gives Reef Carbonate™ a yield of about 9.0 pK in saltwater (higher than competing products). In a closed reef system, the multitude of organic materials produced by reef inhabitants tends to lower the pH, but the advantage of Reef Carbonate™'s higher pK is a stabilization of pH around 8.3-8.4. The formulations of competing products make them incapable of such a claim, so the pH will always fall below the desirable levels for a reef aquarium.

When used as directed, Reef Carbonate™ does not deplete calcium, magnesium, or strontium, which typically tend to precipitate with increasing alkalinity. Reef alkalinity should be maintained at 3–6 meq / L (8–17 dKH). Alkalinity should not fall below 2 meq / L.

Sizes: 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 2 L, 4 L

Instructions

Beginner

Use 1 capful (5 mL) per 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week.

Better if diluted in a cup of freshwater, then added.

Check alkalinity every 2 weeks and adjust the amount or frequency accordingly.

Advanced

Check alkalinity (use MultiTest™ Marine pH & Alkalinity to test alkalinity levels), then follow the dosing scheme above until alkalinity is adjusted to 4–5 meq / L.

Each mL contains a minimum of 4 meq of alkalinity.

Each 5 mL / 80 L will increase alkalinity by approximately 0.25 meq / L.

The amount or frequency can be adjusted, but do not exceed 20 mL / 80 L per day.

Then, use as needed to maintain alkalinity.

Expert

After determining the rate of alkalinity consumption, set up a continuous drip system.

Use the following formula (or skip the calculations and use our dosing calculator) to determine the amount to add to your top-off water: m = va / 4 (m = mL of product to add to top-off water, v = tank volume in liters, a = amount to increase alkalinity in meq / L).

For example, if you want to increase alkalinity by 1 meq / L in a 200-liter tank, you would add (200x1) / 4 = 50 mL to the top-off water.

[For reference: 1 gallon = 3.8 L].

Notes:

Better to pour gradually near strong water movement. Do not add to a sump or other low-flow water exchange area. Use MultiTest™ Marine pH & Alkalinity to measure total alkalinity or Reef Status™ Magnesium, Carbonate & Borate to measure carbonate alkalinity.

DO NOT OVERDOSE: Excess alkalinity may increase the loss of calcium, magnesium, and strontium. Do not mix directly with a calcium, magnesium, or strontium supplement. Ideally, calcium and carbonate additives should be added every other day or at least 30 minutes apart.

Considerations

Use MultiTest™ Marine pH & Alkalinity to measure total alkalinity or Reef Status™ Magnesium, Carbonate & Borate to measure carbonate alkalinity.

Reef alkalinity should ideally be maintained at 3–6 meq / L (8–17 dKH). It is advisable to make large adjustments slowly to avoid overshooting the target level or shocking corals and inverts. Each dose will increase alkalinity by approximately 0.25 meq / L.

FAQ

My bottle of Reef Carbonate™ has crystals at the bottom. It was cold when I received the shipment. Should I be worried? Should I wait for the crystals to dissolve before dosing in the aquarium?

The white crystals you see are normal for this product when exposed to cold temperatures. Once the product warms up, you should be able to shake the bottle and dissolve them again. If you are having trouble dissolving the crystals, try heating some (warm) water on the stove and placing the bottle in the water for a few minutes before shaking.

What is the difference between Reef Carbonate™ and Reef Builder™?

Reef Builder™ is the powdered version of Reef Carbonate™. They are mostly identical products. There is a slightly different mix of salts used to make Reef Carbonate™ compared to the salts used in Reef Builder™. We do this to make Reef Carbonate™ (liquid) as concentrated as possible. The end result is the same regardless of which product you choose.

Do I need to turn off my canister filter and protein skimmer when adding Reef Carbonate™?

No, Reef Carbonate™ will not be impacted by a canister or protein skimmer. It is perfectly acceptable to leave this equipment running while dosing this supplement.